What are the different castes within a termite population?

The classification of castes within a termite population is essential for understanding their social structure and roles within the colony. The correct answer identifies the main castes: Queen, King, Alates, Soldier, and Worker.

The Queen is the primary reproductive female in the colony, generating most of the new termites. The King is the male counterpart, who mates with the Queen and plays a role in the colony's reproduction. Alates are the winged reproductive termites that leave the colony to mate and establish new colonies, commonly known as swarmers. Soldiers are responsible for defending the colony from predators and threats, while Workers perform various tasks essential for the maintenance and functioning of the colony, such as foraging for food, caring for the young, and building and repairing the nest.

Recognizing all five castes is crucial because each serves a specific function that supports the survival and success of the termite colony as a whole.